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Insect Bites

It happens to all of us: you’re enjoying a relaxing day by the lake when – “Ouch!” You feel a sharp stinging sensation on your leg, followed by intense itching and a swollen lump. Bugs and their bites are a part of life, so it’s good to know which types of bugs cause which bites, how to treat a bug bite, and when to call your pediatrician or seek emergency help.
 

What kinds of bug bites are most common?

The most common types of bug bites are from mosquitos, flies, ants and spiders, and they can happen indoors and outdoors. However, there are plenty of other bugs that can present a nuisance with their bites – the American Academy of Pediatrics has compiled a handy list of them and how to identify each.
 

How do I treat a common bug bite?

Most bites, whether they’re itchy or not, will cause a red, swollen bump at the bite location. Encourage your child not to scratch at the bite; this can cause more irritation and can even lead to the bite getting infected. If the bite is itchy, try a cold compress for a while – a cold, wet cloth works well. This is often enough to help reduce the swelling and calm the itching. There are also over the counter solutions you can try, like steroid creams and allergy medications with antihistamines.

Wash the area and cover the bite with a bandage to keep dirt and germs out, and also create a barrier to prevent your child from scratching the bite.

If the area starts to get very red and swollen with pain and itching that isn’t responding to first aid, or if you notice that the redness is spreading, call your child’s doctor immediately; you may need to seek immediate medical attention.
 

How to prevent or avoid bug bites

Whether you’re headed outside for a fun day by the lake or just going on a quick walk around the neighborhood, there are some key points of advice to follow to prevent bug bites.

  • Choose clothing that protects your child’s skin, especially their legs and ankles. If you are going to be spending time in a wooded area, you may also want to dress them in long sleeves and a hat to protect them from tick bites.
  • Use insect repellant that contains DEET. Be sure to read the label carefully before using so that you know how to apply it safely, and ask your pediatrician if you have any questions.
  • Avoid being outside in the early morning or in the dusk or evening. These are times when bugs, especially mosquitos, are very active, so plan your activities during the day and move activities inside at nighttime.
     

Resources from the American Academy of Pediatrics